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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 24-12-17 07:07
±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀÇ ±³È¸µé(Christian Churches)ÀÇ °³¿ä
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±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀÇ ±³È¸µé(Christian Churches)ÀÇ °³¿ä

¡®±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µé¡¯Àº ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ÀÏÄ¡¿Í ½Å¾à¼º°æ¿¡ ´ã±ä ±³È¸ÀÇ ¼ø¼ö¼º°ú º»·¡¼º ¹× ±× ´É·ÂÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏÀÚ´Â ¡®È¯¿ø¿îµ¿¡¯(Stone-Campbell Movement)À» 3¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÆîÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â µ¶¸³±³È¸µéÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼(association)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿îµ¿Àº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 1800³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡, Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 1924³â 3¿ù 25ÀϺÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¾î ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ 1932³â 6¿ù 11ÀÏ 'µ¿°æ»ç°î¼±±³È¸ ±âµ¶±³È¸'·Î, ¸¶ÀÌŬ ½©¸®(J. Michael Shelley)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ 1935³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ '±âµ¶±³È¸'·Î Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ Çй«±¹ »çȸ°ú¿¡ °¢°¢ ½Å°í µÇ¾ú´Ù. '±âµ¶±³È¸' ´ë½Å¿¡ '±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸'¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº 1946³âºÎÅÍ ¾²À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿îµ¿À» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ À־ ¡®±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µé¡¯Àº ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±(We are Christians only, but not the only Christians.)´Â ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ¡°¼º°æÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÇÏ°í, ¼º°æÀÌ Ä§¹¬ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ħ¹¬ÇϵÇ, º»Áú¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ°í, ºñº»Áú¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯Çϸç, ¸Å»ç¿¡ »ç¶ûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.¡±´Â ½Å³äÀ» ½ÇõÇÑ´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ ±³È¸°³Çõ°¡µéÀº Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ¹Ì¿Ï¼ºÀ¸·Î ³¡³­ 16¼¼±â Á¾±³°³ÇõÀ» ¿Ï¼º½ÃÅ°½Ã·Á°í ¼·¸® °¡¿îµ¥ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿À» µµ±¸·Î ÅÃÇϽðí ÀڽŵéÀ» ºÎ¸£¼Ì´Ù´Â È®½ÅÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ È®½Å ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¹ßÅæ ½ºÅæ(Barton W. Stone), Å丶½º Ä·º§(Thomas Campbell), ¾Ë·º»ê´õ Ä·º§(Alexander Campbell), ¿ùÅÍ ½ºÄÚÆ®(Walter Scott)¿Í °°Àº °³Çõ°¡µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀ» »õõ³â½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ(Millennial Harbinger) ¶Ç´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ Àü·É(Christian Messenger)À¸·Î ÀÚÀÓÇϸ鼭 ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ÀÏÄ¡¿îµ¿°ú ½Å¾à¼º°æ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³(»çµµÀüÅë) ȸº¹¿îµ¿(Restoration Movement of the New Testament Ancient Order of Things)À» ³«°üÀûÀÎ ÈÄõ³â¼³ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ÈûÂ÷°Ô ÆîÃÆ´Ù.

¡®±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µéÀÇ °³Çõ¿îµ¿¡¯ ¶Ç´Â ¡®½ºÅæ-Ä·º§¿îµ¿¡¯Àº ÀεµÁÖÀÇ, ÆòµîÁÖÀÇ, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î½á ¿µ¹Ì»çȸ¿¡ ³¢Ä£ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÄÇ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø Àι°µé Áß¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¦20´ë ´ëÅë·É Á¦ÀÓ½º °¡Çʵå(1831-81), ¿µ±¹ ¼ö»ó µ¥À̺ñµå ·ÎÀ̵å Á¶Áö(1863-1945), ¹Ì±¹ Á¦36´ë ´ëÅë·É ¸°µç Á¸½¼(1908-73), ¹Ì±¹ Á¦40´ë ´ëÅë·É ·Î³Îµå ·¹ÀÌ°Ç(1911-2004), ¼Ò¼³ º¥ÇãÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ ·çÀ̽º ¿ù¸®½º(1827-1905), ÀåÇÐÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÔ¾ÈÀÚ J. Àª¸®¾ö Ç®ºê¶óÀÌÆ®(1905-95), ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ë ¼®À¯È¸»ç â¾÷ÀÚ Å丶½º W. Çʸ³½º(1835-1912), ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ë ±³È¸ ¼³¸³ÀÚ ¹ä ·¯¼¿, ¼­¿ï õ°èõ ºó¹Î±¸Á¦ »ç¿ªÀÚ ³ë¹«¶ó ¸ðÅäÀ¯Å°, º£½ºÆ®¼¿·¯ Àú¼ú°¡ ¹× ¼³±³ÀÚ ¸Æ½º ·çÄÉÀ̵µ(100±ÇÀÌ ÈξÀ ³Ñ´Â Ã¥ÀÌ Çѱ۷Π¹ø¿ªµÊ), ¹Ì±¹ ÃÊ´ëÇü ±³È¸ ¼³±³ÀÚ Ä«ÀÏ ¾ÆÀ̵é¸Õ(5±Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ Çѱ۷Π¹ø¿ªµÊ) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µéÀÇ Ãʱ⠸ñȸÀÚµéÀº »ó´ç¼ö°¡ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿À» ÆîÃÆ´ø ¾Ö±¹ÀÚµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃÖ¼ºÁø Àå·Î´Â 1919³â 3¿ù ÆòºÏ ±¸¼º±º ³²½Ã¿¡¼­ ¼±¾ð¹® ¹× ÁÖÀǼ­ 500¸Å¸¦ ±³ºÎÇÏ°í õ¿© ¸íÀÇ ±ºÁß°ú ÇÔ²² µ¶¸³¸¸¼¼½ÃÀ§¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾î ¡¿ª 1³âÇüÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, ±è¿äÇÑ(Èï¹ü) ¸ñ»ç´Â °­¿øµµ Ãáõ¿¡¼­ ¡®´ëÇѹα¹ÀÓ½ÃÁ¤ºÎ ¼±Æ÷¹®°ú ±¹¹Î´ëȸÃëÁö¼­¡¯ ¹èÆ÷ÀÚ·Î °Ë°ÅµÇ¾î Ãáõ°ËÂû±¹ ¿ÁÁß¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷ ¸¸¼¼¿îµ¿À» Àü°³ÇÏ¿© 1919³â 6¿ù 12ÀÏ Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎÀçÆÇ¼Ò °æ¼ºÁö¹æ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÏÁ¦ ¸»¿¡´Â Á¦1´ë ¸¶ÀÌŬ ½©¸®¿Í Á¦2´ë Á¸ äÀ̽º¿¡ À̾ ¡®±âµ¶±³È¸¡¯ Á¦3´ë Æ÷±³°ü¸®ÀÚ·Î ¼¶±â´ø Áß ½Å»çÂü¹è¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼ Â÷·Ê³ª Åõ¿ÁµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖ»óÇö ¸ñ»ç, ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»ç, ±è¹®È­ ¸ñ»çµµ µ¶¸³¸¸¼¼»ç°Ç ¶Ç´Â Ç×ÀÏ»ç°ÇÀ¸·Î üÆ÷µÇ¾î ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ±¸±ÝµÇ¾î °í¹®À» ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶Ç ¸Ç¹ßÀÇ Ãµ»ç ÃÖÃá¼± ¸ñ»ç´Â ±¤º¹±º ¼·¿ÜºÎÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¾Ö±¹Áö»ç¿´°í, ÁöÇÏö¿ª¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÇâÇؼ­ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿ÜÄ¡°ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡°¡¦ ¿¹¼ö ½ÊÀÚ°¡´Â »ý¸íÀÇ Á¥ ÁÙ±â, ÆòÈ­ÀÇ Á¥ ÁÙ±â, ½ÊÀÚ°¡ Á¥ ÁÙ±â Çϳª, ±³È¸ Çϳª, ±³´ÜÀº ¿©·¯ °³°¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ±³È¸´Â Çϳª´Ù!¡± ¿ÀÇöÆÈ ¸ñ»ç´Â °æºÏ ¿µ¾ç¿¡¼­ Ç×ÀϿÀ» ÆîÄ£ µ¶¸³Åõ»ç¿´°í(±¤º¹´Ü °æºÏµµÃ¥ °£ºÎ ¹× ¿µ¾ç±ºÃ¥), 1919³â 10¿ù ¼ÒÃÑ 50¿©Á¤À» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¦¿Í ÆîÄ£ ÃÑ°Ý»ç°ÇÀ¸·Î 3³âÇüÀ» ¼±°í ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Á¤ÀÎ¼Ò ¹Ú»ç´Â ¹ÎÁ·Çعæ¿îµ¿À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼Ò³â½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ 128ȸ³ª °Ë¼ÓÅõ¿ÁÀ» ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø(5.16±º»çÁ¤º¯ 48½Ã°£ Àü) ´ç¼±, ±¹ÇдëÇÐ ±³¼ö, ±¹¹Î´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö, ûÁÖ´ë ´ëÇпø ¿øÀå, ½Å»ýÈ°ÀϺ¸»ç ÀÌ»çÀå, Çѱ¹¼¼°è¾îÇùȸȸÀåÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¹æ¼Û¼³±³¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸µé(±³¿ªÀÚȸ)ÀÇ µ¿¼®±â ¸ñ»ç´Â 1919³â 3¿ù 1ÀÏ ÆÄ°í´Ù°ø¿ø Áýȸ¿Í ¸¸¼¼½ÃÀ§¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿°¡·Î¼­ 1919³â 8¿ù °æ¼ºÁö¹æ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ°í º¹¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌó·³ Ãʱâ Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µéÀÇ ¸ñȸÀÚµéÀº ÀÏÁ¦ÀÇ °­¾Ð¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ½Å»çÂü¹è, ±¹°¡ ÇÕâ(ÀϺ»±¹°¡ ±â¹Ì°¡¿ä), µ¿¹æ¿ä¹è(ÀÏ¿ÕÀÌ »ç´Â °÷À» ÇâÇÑ ±Ã¼º¿ä¹è), Àü»ç À庴 ¹¬µµ, Ȳ±¹½Å¹Î¼­»ç ³¶µ¶, õȲÆóÇÏ ¸¸¼¼ »ïâ ¹× ¡®ÀϺ»±âµ¶±³Á¶¼±±³´Ü¡¯¿¡·ÎÀÇ ÅëÇÕ¿¡ °á¿¬È÷ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ Åõ¿ÁµÇ°Å³ª °í¹®À» ´çÇÏ¿´°í, ±Þ±â¾ß 1944³â 6¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷±³¼Ò, Æ÷±³ÀÚ ¹× Æ÷±³°ü¸®ÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ÆóÁö ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µéÀº ÇعæÁ÷ÈÄ 2°³ ±³È¸¹Û¿¡ Àç°ÇµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª 5³â ÈÄÀÎ 1950³â¿¡ 42°³, 10³â ÈÄÀÎ 1955³â¿¡ 75°³, 40³â ÈÄÀÎ 1985³â¿¡ 286°³·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 90³â´ë¿¡´Â ±× ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ¹è°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, <±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸µé ¿îµ¿ ´ë»çÀü>(´ëÇѱ⵶±³¼­È¸), <³»ÇѼ±±³»ç»çÀü>(Çѱ¹±âµ¶±³¿ª»ç¿¬±¸¼Ò), <ºÏÇѱ⵶±³¿ª»ç»çÀü>(Çѱ¹±âµ¶±³¿ª»ç¿¬±¸¼Ò), <Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç>(Äñ¶õ), <Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µé Ãʱâ 50³â»ç>(²ø¸²), <±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ½Å¾Ó>(²ø¸²), <ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿ÀÇ »Ñ¸®>(Äñ¶õ) µîÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

Á¦ÀÓ½º °¡ÇÊµå ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼º¸í¼­

¼ø±³ÀÚ Á¦20´ë ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É Á¦ÀÓ½º A. °¡Çʵå(James A. Garfield)´Â Æò»ý ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸(Christian Church)ÀÇ ±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î »ì´Ù°¡ º°¼¼ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ±â Àü ´Ù³â°£ ±³È¸¿¡¼­ ¼³±³ÀÚ·Î »ç¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î¶² ¼÷³à·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÏÀ½¿¡ °ü·ÃÇؼ­ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» Á» ´õ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇØÁÙ °³³äÀ» °®°Ô ÇØÁÙ ¼º¸í¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇØ ´Þ¶ó´Â ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. °¡ÇÊµå ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ¼º¸í¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

1. ¿ì¸®´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεé(Christians) ¶Ç´Â Á¦ÀÚµé(Disciples)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.
2. ¿ì¸®´Â Çϳª´Ô ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
3. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ±×¸®½ºµµ½Ã¿ä »ì¾Æ °è½Å Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ½Ã¸ç ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸ÁÖÀ̽ÉÀ» ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ½Å¼ºÀ» ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ü°èÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Áø¸®·Î °£ÁÖÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. ¿ì¸®´Â ȸ½ÉÀÇ ´ë¸®Àڷμ­ ±×¸®°í ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ³»ÁÖÇϽô ¼º·É´ÔÀ» ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
5. ¿ì¸®´Â ±¸¾à¼º°æ°ú ½Å¾à¼º°æÀ» Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿µ°¨À¸·Î µÈ ¸»¾¸À¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
6. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀåÂ÷ÀÖÀ» ¾ÇÀεéÀÇ Çü¹ú°ú ÀÇÀεéÀÇ »ó±ÞÀ» ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
7. ¿ì¸®´Â ½Å¼ºÀÌ ±âµµ¸¦ µéÀ¸½Ã°í ±âµµ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇϽô Çϳª´ÔÀ̽ÉÀ» ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
8. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸Å ÁÖÀÏ ÁÖÀÇ ¸¸ÂùÀÇ Á¦Á¤À» ÁöŲ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÚ³àµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ½ÄŹÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
9. ¿ì¸®´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕ(union)À» °£±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
10. ¼º°æÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢¼­(discipline)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
11. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç Àǽĵé(ordinances)ÀÌ »çµµ½Ã´ë¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ÁöÄÑÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °ßÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Our martyr President, James A. Garfield, who lived and died a member of the Christian Church, and was for some years a preacher in the church, was once requested by a lady to formulate a statement which would give her a more definite idea of our position in matters of faith. The following is a copy of Mr. Garfield's statement:

1. We call ourselves Christians or Disciples.
2. We believe in God the Father.
3. We believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and our Savior. We regard the divinity of Christ as the fundamental truth of the Christian system.
4. We believe in the Holy Spirit, both as to His agency in conversion and as a dweller in the heart of the Christian.
5. We accept the Old and New Testaments as the inspired Word of God.
6. We believe in the future punishment of the wicked and the future reward of the righteous.
7. We believe that Deity is a prayer-hearing and prayer-answering God.
8. We observe the institution of the Lord's Supper on every Lord's Day. We say it is the Lord's Table, for all the Lord's children.
9. We plead for the union of God's people.
10. The Bible is our only discipline.
11. We maintain that all ordinances should be observed as they were in the days of the apostles.
<P. H. Welshimer, Facts Concerning the New Testament Church (Cincinnati: The Standard Publishing Company, nd.), pp. 18-19.>

±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀDZ³È¸µé(Christian Churches and Churches of Christ)ÀÇ ¡®È¯¿ø¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¡¯

Ã¥Àº ¼º°æ¸¸(No Book but the Bible)
½ÅÁ¶´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¸(No Creed but the Christ)
¸íĪÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î¸¸(No Name but the Divine)
ÁÖÀåÀº º¹À½¸¸(Our Plea Only the Gospel)
ÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ ±Ù°Å´Â ¼º°æ(½Å¾à)À¸·Î¸¸(The Basis for Unity the Bible Alone)
±âº»±³¸®¿¡´Â ÅëÀÏÀ»(In Essentials Unity)
ÀÇ°ß¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯¸¦(In Opinions Liberty)
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